Mathematics

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1. 2 marks · foundation tier

   Isla and Jack share £20 in the ratio 4 : 1. How much does Jack get? Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £4

   4 + 1 = 5 parts. £20 ÷ 5 = £4 per part. Jack gets 1 × £4 = £4.

2. 2 marks · foundation tier

   A bike normally costs £180. In a sale, all prices are reduced by 25%. Work out the sale price of the bike. Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £135

   25% of £180 = £45. Sale price: £180 − £45 = £135.