AQA · Mathematics · 8300

GCSE Maths: Linear graphs: real life

Algebra · AQA GCSE Maths (8300). Cards are generated from the Corbettmaths practice questions for Linear graphs: real life (Corbettmaths Video 198), and every card links back to the exact page it came from. Practice tests generate fresh variations of these questions, so the numbers change every attempt. Source material © Corbettmaths — used with attribution.

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  1. In a linear graph, what does the gradient represent in real-life contexts?

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    The rate of change of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variable (e.g., cost per mile, volume per second, depth decrease per minute).

  2. How do you calculate the gradient of a straight line from a graph?

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    Gradient = change in y ÷ change in x (rise over run). Pick two points on the line and divide the vertical change by the horizontal change.

  3. A linear cost function typically consists of a ? plus a variable charge per unit.

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    fixed charge

  4. What does the y-intercept represent in a graph showing volume of liquid over time during pouring?

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    The initial volume of liquid already in the container before pouring begins.

  5. In a linear graph showing depth of water draining from a pool over time, what does a negative gradient indicate?

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    The water level is decreasing; it shows the rate at which the depth is reducing per unit time.

  6. What is the general form of a linear equation representing a real-life situation with a fixed cost and a variable cost?

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    y = mx + c, where c is the fixed cost (y-intercept) and m is the variable cost per unit (gradient).

  7. If a plant grows at one rate for the first few weeks, then faster after adding plant food, how would you calculate the increase in growth rate?

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    Find the gradient (cm per week) for each period separately, then subtract the initial rate from the new rate.

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