AQA · Mathematics · 8300

GCSE Maths: Coordinates: midpoint of a line

Geometry & Measures · AQA GCSE Maths (8300). Cards are generated from the Corbettmaths textbook exercise and practice questions for Coordinates: midpoint of a line (Corbettmaths Video 87), and every card links back to the exact page it came from. Practice tests are drawn from this deck’s own cards. Source material © Corbettmaths — used with attribution.

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  1. What is the formula for finding the midpoint between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂)?

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    ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2) — average the x-coordinates and average the y-coordinates.

  2. What is the midpoint of the line joining (2, 4) and (6, 10)?

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    (4, 7) — calculated as ((2+6)/2, (4+10)/2).

  3. If M is the midpoint of AB, and we know M and A, how can we find the coordinates of B?

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    Use M = ((xₐ + xᵦ)/2, (yₐ + yᵦ)/2) and solve for xᵦ = 2xₘ − xₐ and yᵦ = 2yₘ − yₐ.

  4. To find the x-coordinate of a midpoint, calculate the ? of the two x-coordinates.

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    average

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