AQA · Mathematics · 8300
GCSE Maths: Similar shapes: volume
Geometry & Measures · AQA GCSE Maths (8300). Cards are generated from the Corbettmaths practice questions for Similar shapes: volume (Corbettmaths Video 293), and every card links back to the exact page it came from. Practice tests are drawn from this deck’s own cards. Source material © Corbettmaths — used with attribution.
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If two shapes are similar with a length scale factor of k, what is the area scale factor?
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k². Areas scale by the square of the length scale factor.
If two similar 3D shapes have a length scale factor of k, what is the volume scale factor?
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k³. Volumes scale by the cube of the length scale factor.
Given two similar shapes with area ratio 4:49, how do you find the length ratio?
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Take the square root of each part of the ratio: √4:√49 = 2:7.
Given two similar 3D shapes with volume ratio 27:1000, how do you find the length ratio?
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Take the cube root of each part of the ratio: ∛27:∛1000 = 3:10.
For similar shapes with length ratio 3:5, the area ratio is ?.
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9:25
If similar shapes have surface area ratio 25:81 and the smaller shape is 30cm long, what is the length of the larger shape?
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54cm. Length ratio is √25:√81 = 5:9, so (30 ÷ 5) × 9 = 54cm.
Why is a claim that a cube with scale factor 3 has 'three times larger' surface area incorrect?
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Because surface area scales by k², not k. The surface area is actually 3² = 9 times larger.
If a toy grows from 4cm to 11cm in height while staying similar, what is the volume scale factor?
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(11/4)³ ≈ 20.8. The volume is approximately 20.8 times larger.
If similar bottles are 12cm and 16cm tall, what fraction of the large bottle's volume does the small bottle contain?
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(12/16)³ = (3/4)³ = 27/64 ≈ 0.42, not 3/4. Volume scales cubically, not linearly.
Given two similar shapes with surface area ratio 2:9, what is their volume ratio?
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First find length ratio: √2:√9 = √2:3. Then cube it for volume: (√2)³:3³ = 2√2:27.
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