Mathematics

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1. 2 marks · foundation tier

   A cyclist travels 150 km in 5 hours. Work out the average speed in km/h.

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   30

   Speed = distance ÷ time = 150 ÷ 5 = 30 km/h.

2. 3 marks · foundation tier

   A rectangular garden is 9 m long and 5 m wide. Fencing costs £5 per metre. Work out the cost of fencing all four sides of the garden. Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £140

   Perimeter = 2 × (9 + 5) = 28 m. Cost = 28 × £5 = £140.