Mathematics

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1. 2 marks · foundation tier

   A cyclist travels 180 km in 4 hours. Work out the average speed in km/h.

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   45

   Speed = distance ÷ time = 180 ÷ 4 = 45 km/h.

2. 2 marks · foundation tier

   Hamza buys 2 mugs at £2.85 each and pays with a £20 note. How much change should Hamza get? Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £14.30

   2 × £2.85 = £5.70. Change: £20 − £5.70 = £14.30.