Mathematics

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1. 2 marks · foundation tier

   A coat normally costs £20. In a sale, all prices are reduced by 25%. Work out the sale price of the coat. Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £15

   25% of £20 = £5. Sale price: £20 − £5 = £15.

2. 2 marks · foundation tier

   Ben and Sam share £28 in the ratio 3 : 1. How much does Sam get? Give your answer in pounds (£).

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   £7

   3 + 1 = 4 parts. £28 ÷ 4 = £7 per part. Sam gets 1 × £7 = £7.