AQA · Chemistry · 8462

GCSE Chemistry (AQA): Sustainable Development - Reuse & Recycling

Topic 10 — Using Resources. Generated from the caption track of Cognito's lesson video "GCSE Chemistry - Sustainable Development - Reuse & Recycling (2027/28 exams)"; each card deep-links to the moment in the video it came from. Lesson 10.05 of Cognito's AQA GCSE Chemistry (Triple) course (Higher tier), filed under AQA Chemistry 8462. Teaching by Cognito — https://cognitoedu.org/coursesubtopic/c2-gcse-aqa-h-t_10.05.

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  1. How is waste glass recycled?

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    It is separated by colour and type, then crushed and melted so it can be reshaped into new products.

  2. Name a product other than bottles and jars made from recycled glass.

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    Insulating glass wool, used for wall insulation in houses.

  3. Besides the raw material used, what other factor determines how sustainable a manufacturing process is?

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    The amount of energy used in manufacturing — high energy use from burning fossil fuels makes a process unsustainable even with a renewable material.

  4. How are metals recycled?

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    They are melted down and then reformed into different products.

  5. Why is wood often a more sustainable material than plastic?

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    Wood is renewable because more trees can be grown, whereas plastic comes from crude oil, a finite resource.

  6. Why is scrap steel added to pure iron when making steel?

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    It reduces the amount of pure iron that must be extracted from the ground, saving resources and energy.

  7. Why are scrap metals usually separated into different elements before melting?

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    So that each metal can be reformed into a pure product — e.g. copper wires are separated from iron bars.

  8. What does it mean to reuse a product?

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    To use the item again, either for the same purpose or a different one, without reprocessing it — e.g. refilling a glass bottle with water.

  9. How do catalysts help make industrial processes more sustainable?

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    They reduce the energy required for the reaction, so less energy (often from fossil fuels) is used.

  10. Steel is an ? of iron containing small amounts of other elements.

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    alloy

  11. Define sustainable development.

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    Development that meets the needs of current generations without damaging the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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