AQA · Chemistry · 8462

GCSE Chemistry (AQA): Addition Polymers

Topic 7 — Organic Chemistry. Generated from the caption track of Cognito's lesson video "GCSE Chemistry - Addition Polymers & Polymerisation (2026/27 exams)"; each card deep-links to the moment in the video it came from. Lesson 7.1 of Cognito's AQA GCSE Chemistry (Triple) course (Higher tier), filed under AQA Chemistry 8462. Teaching by Cognito — https://cognitoedu.org/coursesubtopic/c2-gcse-aqa-h-t_7.1.

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  1. In a polymerisation equation, what does the letter n represent?

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    The number of monomer molecules reacting, and therefore the number of repeating units in the polymer.

  2. How do you name an addition polymer from its monomer?

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    Put 'poly' in front of the monomer's name and place that name in brackets, e.g. ethene → poly(ethene).

  3. How is a repeating unit drawn differently from its monomer?

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    The double bond is removed and the carbons' bonds extend out to the left and right through the brackets.

  4. What structural feature makes a molecule an alkene?

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    A carbon–carbon double bond (C=C).

  5. Which two conditions are needed for addition polymerisation?

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    High pressure and a catalyst.

  6. Alkenes are described as ? because they contain a C=C double bond.

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    unsaturated

  7. In a drawn repeating unit, the n is written at the ? just outside the brackets.

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    bottom right

  8. What happens to the C=C double bond during addition polymerisation?

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    It breaks to become a single bond, freeing each carbon to form a new bond with another monomer.

  9. How many carbon and hydrogen atoms are in the repeating unit of poly(ethene)?

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    Two carbons and four hydrogens (C2H4) — the same as the ethene monomer.

  10. In polymerisation, what is a monomer?

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    The small molecule (e.g. ethene) that joins with many others to form a long polymer chain.

  11. What is the repeating unit of a polymer?

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    The group of atoms repeated throughout the polymer chain; it contains exactly the same atoms as the monomer.

  12. What is the polymer made from chloroethene called?

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    Poly(chloroethene).

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