AQA · Chemistry · 8462

GCSE Chemistry (AQA): Percentage Yield

Topic 3 — Quantitative Chemistry. Generated from the caption track of Cognito's lesson video "GCSE Chemistry - Percentage Yield - Theoretical & Actual Yield | Calculations (2027/28 exams)"; each card deep-links to the moment in the video it came from. Lesson 3.1 of Cognito's AQA GCSE Chemistry (Triple) course (Higher tier), filed under AQA Chemistry 8462. Teaching by Cognito — https://cognitoedu.org/coursesubtopic/c2-gcse-aqa-h-t_3.1.

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  1. In the Haber process, which side reaction with air can reduce the ammonia yield?

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    Nitrogen reacting with oxygen from the air to form nitrogen dioxide instead of ammonia.

  2. What is the theoretical yield of a reaction?

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    The mass (or moles) of product you would expect to get based on calculations, assuming the reaction goes perfectly.

  3. Why can a reversible reaction never give a 100% yield?

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    It reaches equilibrium, so some product keeps breaking back down into the reactants and the reaction never goes to completion.

  4. What is the maximum possible percentage yield of a reaction?

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    100%, obtained only if all the predicted product is collected.

  5. Calculate the percentage yield if the actual yield is 15 g and the theoretical yield is 18 g.

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    83.3% (15 ÷ 18 × 100).

  6. What is the actual yield of a reaction?

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    The mass (or moles) of product actually obtained when the reaction is carried out.

  7. Give one way product is physically lost during a reaction or separation.

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    Gaseous products escape into the air, or solid/liquid is left behind on the filter paper or in the test tube.

  8. Why is it hard to recover all the liquid when filtering a mixture?

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    Some liquid stays in the test tube, some remains on the solid, and some soaks into the filter paper.

  9. Reacting 2 g of hydrogen with 16 g of oxygen gives what theoretical yield of water?

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    18 g, because mass is conserved: 2 g + 16 g = 18 g.

  10. A reaction that has not had enough time to finish will leave some of the mixture as unreacted ?.

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    reactants

  11. What is the equation for percentage yield?

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    Percentage yield = (actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) × 100

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