AQA · Chemistry · 8462

GCSE Chemistry: Graphite

Bonding, structure, and the properties of matter · AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462), specification point 4.2.3.2. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Graphite", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in graphite?

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    Three, each to another carbon atom.

  2. In graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in layers of ? rings.

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    hexagonal

  3. What type of bonding exists between the layers in graphite?

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    None — there are no covalent bonds between the layers, only weak intermolecular forces.

  4. How many electrons per carbon atom are delocalised in graphite?

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    One.

  5. Why does graphite conduct electricity?

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    Each carbon atom has one delocalised electron, and these electrons are free to move through the structure and carry charge.

  6. Why is graphite soft and slippery?

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    There are no covalent bonds between the layers, so the layers can slide over each other easily.

  7. In what way is graphite similar to metals?

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    Both have delocalised electrons, which is why both conduct electricity.

  8. Why does graphite have a very high melting point?

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    Many strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms within the layers must be broken, which needs a lot of energy.

  9. Why does each carbon atom in graphite have a delocalised electron?

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    Carbon has four outer electrons but only forms three covalent bonds in graphite, leaving one electron delocalised.

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