GCSE English Language: Analysing non-fiction

Analysing language and structure in non-fiction texts for Paper 2 — from BBC Bitesize. Each card deep-links to the section.

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Define a simile.
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A comparison using 'like' or 'as' to create a vivid image.
Define a metaphor.
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A comparison made without using 'like' or 'as'.
Define personification.
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A type of imagery in which non-human objects, animals or ideas are given human characteristics.
Define pathetic fallacy.
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When the environment (usually the weather) reflects the mood of the character or scene.
Define alliteration.
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The repetition of the same sounds usually at the beginning of words.
Define assonance.
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The repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words.
What is the rule of three?
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Repetition in a group of three to strengthen an idea or argument.
Define hyperbole.
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Over-the-top exaggeration for effect.
What is a rhetorical question?
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A question asked for effect with no answer expected.
What are connotations in language analysis?
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Implied meanings suggested by a word rather than its literal meanings.
What is emotive language?
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Words chosen to bring an emotional response.
What should you avoid when analysing language features in an exam?
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'Feature spotting' – you must show you understand the impact of writers' language choices on the reader, not just list them.

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