AQA · Biology · 8461

GCSE Biology: Communities

Ecology · AQA GCSE Biology (8461), specification point 4.7.1.1. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Communities", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. Define an ecosystem.

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    The interaction of a community of living organisms (biotic) with the non-living (abiotic) parts of their environment.

  2. The living organisms in an ecosystem are the ? components.

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    biotic

  3. The non-living parts of an ecosystem are the ? components.

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    abiotic

  4. What do animals in a community compete for?

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    Food, mates and territory.

  5. Define interdependence in a community.

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    Each species depends on other species (for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal etc.), so removing one species can affect the whole community.

  6. What is a stable community?

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    One where all the species and environmental factors are in balance, so population sizes remain fairly constant.

  7. Why do organisms need a supply of materials from their surroundings?

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    To survive and reproduce.

  8. Give two things a species may depend on other species for.

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    Any two of: food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal.

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