AQA · Biology · 8461

GCSE Biology: Role of biotechnology

Ecology · AQA GCSE Biology (8461), specification point 4.7.5.4. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Role of biotechnology", and every card links back to the page it came from. Separate science only. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. Which fungus is used to produce mycoprotein?

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    Fusarium.

  2. What is mycoprotein?

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    A protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians, produced from the fungus Fusarium.

  3. What is Fusarium grown on to produce mycoprotein?

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    Glucose syrup.

  4. To produce mycoprotein, Fusarium is grown on glucose syrup in ? conditions.

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    aerobic

  5. What happens to the Fusarium biomass after it has been grown?

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    It is harvested and purified to make mycoprotein.

  6. How is human insulin produced using biotechnology?

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    A genetically modified bacterium produces it; the insulin is then harvested and purified.

  7. Which condition is treated with insulin from genetically modified bacteria?

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    Diabetes.

  8. Golden rice is an example of what kind of GM crop?

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    A GM crop with improved nutritional value (rather than simply more food).

  9. Modern biotechnology techniques enable large quantities of ? to be cultured for food.

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    microorganisms

  10. What demand are biotechnical and agricultural solutions such as GM aimed at meeting?

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    The food demands of the growing human population.

  11. In photosynthesis, what do green plants and algae combine carbon dioxide with to make organic compounds?

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    Hydrogen from water (releasing oxygen as a by-product).

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