OCR · Design and Technology · J310
GCSE Design and Technology: What gives a product structural integrity?
Technical understanding · OCR GCSE Design and Technology (J310), specification point 6.1. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "What gives a product structural integrity?", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © OCR — used with attribution.
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Why do materials or components in a product need reinforcing or stiffening?
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So they can withstand the forces and stresses acting on them in use without bending, deforming or failing.
Why does triangulation make a frame structure rigid?
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A triangle cannot change shape without changing the length of a side, so adding diagonal members turns a frame into rigid triangles that resist distortion under load.
Adding diagonal bracing so a frame is made up of rigid triangles is called ?.
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triangulation
What is boning in a textile product?
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Stiff strips (e.g. plastic or steel) inserted into sewn channels in a garment to hold its shape and give it structure, as in a corset or bodice.
What is a dart in textile construction?
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A folded wedge of fabric stitched into a garment to give it a fitted, three-dimensional shape that holds its form.
How does layering improve the structural integrity of a textile product?
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Using several layers of fabric (or adding interfacing) makes the material stiffer and stronger than a single layer.
Name three textile techniques used to give a product structural integrity.
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Boning, darts and layering.
What is the purpose of plastic webbing in a moulded plastic part?
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Thin ribs or webs moulded into the part stiffen it and resist bending without greatly increasing the amount of material or weight.
Thin moulded ribs that stiffen a plastic product with little extra material are known as plastic ?.
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webbing
What does reinforcing a product mean?
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Adding extra material or components to a weak or highly stressed area so it can carry greater forces without failing.
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