AQA · Physics · 8463

GCSE Physics: Electrical charge and current

Electricity · AQA GCSE Physics (8463), specification point 4.2.1.2. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Electrical charge and current", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. What must a closed circuit include for electrical charge to flow?

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    A source of potential difference (e.g. a cell or battery).

  2. Define electric current.

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    A flow of electrical charge.

  3. What does the size of an electric current measure?

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    The rate of flow of electrical charge (charge flowing per second).

  4. What is the equation linking charge flow, current and time?

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    Charge flow = current × time, or Q = I t.

  5. The unit of charge flow (Q) is the ?, C.

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    coulomb

  6. The unit of electric current (I) is the ?, A.

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    ampere

  7. What symbol represents charge flow in Q = It?

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    Q, measured in coulombs (C).

  8. How much charge flows when 2 A runs for 30 s?

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    Q = I t = 2 × 30 = 60 C.

  9. How does current vary at different points in a single closed loop?

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    It doesn't — the current has the same value at any point in a single closed loop.

  10. What is the SI unit of time used in Q = It?

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    The second (s).

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