AQA · Physics · 8463

GCSE Physics: Standard circuit diagram symbols

Electricity · AQA GCSE Physics (8463), specification point 4.2.1.1. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Standard circuit diagram symbols", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. Circuit diagrams are drawn using ? symbols so that any reader can interpret them.

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    standard

  2. Why are circuit diagrams drawn with standard symbols?

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    So that anyone can draw and interpret a circuit unambiguously, regardless of who drew it.

  3. Which component has this circuit symbol: a circle with a cross (X) inside it?

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    lamp

  4. Which component has this circuit symbol: a rectangle with the wire running straight through the middle of it, end to end?

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    fuse

  5. Which component has this circuit symbol: a plain empty rectangle?

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    resistor

  6. Which component has this circuit symbol: a rectangle with a diagonal arrow drawn through it?

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    variable resistor

  7. Which component has this circuit symbol: a rectangle with a diagonal line through it that ends in a short flat tail (a hockey-stick shape)?

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    thermistor

  8. Which component has this circuit symbol: a small rectangle inside a circle, with two arrows pointing in towards it?

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    LDR (light dependent resistor)

  9. Which component has this circuit symbol: a triangle pointing at a bar, inside a circle?

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    diode

  10. Which component has this circuit symbol: a triangle pointing at a bar, inside a circle, with two arrows pointing away from it?

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    LED (light-emitting diode)

  11. Which component has this circuit symbol: a circle with the letter V inside it?

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    voltmeter

  12. Which component has this circuit symbol: a circle with the letter A inside it?

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    ammeter

  13. Which component has this circuit symbol: one long thin line next to one short thick line?

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    cell

  14. Which component has this circuit symbol: two or more long-and-short line pairs joined by a dashed line?

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    battery

  15. Which component has this circuit symbol: a wire with a gap, and a lever hinged at one contact that does not reach the other?

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    switch (open)

  16. Which component has this circuit symbol: a wire with a lever hinged at one contact that rests on the other contact?

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    switch (closed)

  17. Describe the circuit symbol for an LDR.

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    A small rectangle inside a circle, with two arrows pointing in (light falling on it).

  18. Describe the circuit symbol for a thermistor.

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    A rectangle with a diagonal line through it ending in a short flat tail.

  19. Describe the circuit symbol for an LED.

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    A diode symbol (triangle pointing at a bar, in a circle) with two arrows pointing out (light given off).

  20. Describe the circuit symbol for a variable resistor.

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    A resistor rectangle with a diagonal arrow through it.

  21. In the circuit symbol for a cell, which line is the positive terminal?

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    The longer line (the spec marks it +).

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