AQA · Physics · 8463

GCSE Physics: Work done and energy transfer

Forces · AQA GCSE Physics (8463), specification point 4.5.2. Cards are generated from the exam board's own specification for "Work done and energy transfer", and every card links back to the page it came from. Specification © AQA — used with attribution.

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  1. When is work done on an object by a force?

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    When the force causes the object to move through a distance (a displacement) along the line of action of the force.

  2. What is the equation for work done by a force?

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    W = F s — work done = force × distance moved along the line of action of the force.

  3. Work done is measured in ? (J).

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    joules

  4. What is the unit of force in the equation W = F s?

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    Newtons (N).

  5. What is the unit of distance s in the equation W = F s?

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    Metres (m).

  6. Define one joule of work.

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    The work done when a force of one newton causes a displacement of one metre.

  7. 1 joule = 1 ?.

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    newton-metre

  8. What effect does work done against friction have on an object?

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    It causes a rise in the temperature of the object (energy is transferred to its thermal store).

  9. Calculate the work done when a 20 N force moves an object 3 m along its line of action.

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    W = F s = 20 × 3 = 60 J.

  10. How many joules are equivalent to 250 newton-metres?

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    250 J (1 newton-metre = 1 joule).

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